A SMALL MODEL. A CLEARER PICTURE.
Discover what shapes
a curing curve.
Explore how temperature and an induction delay shape an idealised rubber rheometer response. Change a condition, follow the curve and connect the result to the mathematics.
Enter the virtual lab01 / EXPLORE
Virtual rheometer
Experiment conditions
Playback is accelerated; it does not represent physical laboratory time.
Ready · full curve shown
Advanced / illustrative
Fictional parameter overrides for sensitivity lessons. The reference preset is preserved.
Model-generated torque response
Induction → rise → plateauα is a normalised model progress index, not directly measured crosslink density. MH is an asymptote.
Milestones use the full analytical model. “Beyond duration” means the event falls outside this plot. CRI uses full-model milestones, including those beyond the window.
02 / COMPARE
One formulation, three temperatures
The same illustrative parameters at 140, 150 and 160 °C. Higher temperature shortens induction and increases the post-induction rate for this model.
| Temperature | tᵢ (min) | ts2 (min) | tc90 (min) |
|---|
03 / PUT IT INTO PRACTICE
Four guided experiments
Answers describe this hypothetical model. Lesson completion is saved only on this device, where local storage is available.
04 / RECORD & REFLECT
Your experiment summary
CSV contains the complete selected plotting window at 0.1 min intervals, including its endpoint, regardless of the animated reveal.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|
| Output | Value |
|---|
Assumptions: constant temperature; fixed ML and MH across temperature; an illustrative initial torque dip, followed by a smooth squared-exponential rise. No reversion or chemical crosslink inference.
Reflect on your result
- How does tᵢ differ from ts2?
- Which milestones fall outside your plotting window?
- Why does reaching the tc90 criterion not imply 90% chemical crosslinking?
Educational model | Illustrative parameters | Not experimental data or an industrial curing recommendation.
05 / KNOW THE LIMITS
A teaching model, with clear boundaries.
Definitions & equations
- tᵢ · induction time
- A mathematical delay before the model rises.
- ts2 · torque-rise milestone
- Time to ML + 2 dN·m; undefined if MH − ML ≤ 2 dN·m. This app convention may differ from instrument methods.
- tc90 · torque-rise criterion
- Time to ML + 0.9 × (MH − ML). It does not measure chemical crosslinking.
- CRI · cure rate index
- 100 / (tc90 − ts2), in min⁻¹. The factor 100 is a scale convention. Undefined if milestones are invalid.
Model temperature T is in kelvin: T (K) = temperature (°C) + 273.15. The equations below use reference temperature Tref, also in kelvin.
tᵢ = ti,ref exp[(Eᵢ/R)(1/T − 1/Tref)]
k = kref exp[−(Eₐ/R)(1/T − 1/Tref)]
α = 0 for t ≤ tᵢ; otherwise α = 1 − exp[−(k(t − tᵢ))²]
For 0 ≤ t < tᵢ: M = ML + D(1 − t/tᵢ)²
For t ≥ tᵢ: M = ML + (MH −
ML)α
D = 0.04(MH − ML)
The initial dip is illustrative. During the dip, α remains zero. If tᵢ is zero, the model skips the initial dip.
Provenance & privacy
All constants are hypothetical and uncalibrated, embedded in this standalone file. The equations above and the illustrative parameter table in the report describe the active model. The conceptual natural-rubber label does not identify a measured formulation. No expert endorsement is implied.
The model cannot determine actual material properties, tensile strength, durability, crosslink density, industrial curing conditions or scorch safety. It cannot represent non-isothermal curing, reversion or real CV/EV/Semi-EV behaviour.
CureLab does not require an account, include analytics scripts, or upload experiment inputs. Calculations run on your device. Your language and theme preferences, and optional quiz progress, are stored in this browser using local storage. You can remove them by clearing this site's browser data.
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This standalone file contains all styles, scripts, lessons and reference parameters. Open it directly in a browser to use the lab offline.